Anatomy of the femur

Anatomy of the femur

Anatomy of the femur refers to the study of the structure and composition of the thigh bone, which is the longest and strongest bone in the human body. The femur consists of a shaft, two ends (proximal and distal), and various bony prominences and landmarks that serve as attachment points for muscles and ligaments. The proximal end of the femur articulates with the hip bone to form the hip joint, while the distal end articulates with the tibia and patella to form the knee joint. Understanding the anatomy of the femur is important for medical professionals, as it plays a crucial role in movement, weight-bearing, and overall skeletal function.